Global Cost-Effectiveness of Hepatitis C Treatment

Last updated on 3 December 2020


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Cost of treatment and testing

4-week DAA regimen
Diagnosis of chronic HCV
Assessment of HCV treatment response

Annual cost of health state

F0-F2 fibrosis
F3 fibrosis
Compensated cirrhosis
Decompensated cirrhosis
Liver cancer

Select an age

Fibrosis states distribution


The following results show the ICER, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, of DAA treatment compared with no treatment. The ICER estimates how much one needs to pay to gain one additional quality-adjusted life year (QALY).

How to interpret the ICER results: ICER below the 3x GDP per capita* of the selected country typically implies cost-effective and negative ICER values (with positive health gains) implies cost-saving.

Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio

  • HCV-infected persons without cirrhosis:
  • HCV-Infected persons with cirrhosis:
  • All patients (with or without cirrhosis):

For each HCV-infected person, DAA treatment (as compared to no treatment) leads to:

  • Discounted quality-adjusted life years:
  • Life-time healthcare expenditure:
Figure 1: Discounted QALYs Lived
Figure 2: Total Discounted Lifetime Healthcare Costs
Abbreviations: Tx, treatment; DAA, direct acting anti-viral.

The diagrams below show the number of cases in a cohort of 10,000 HCV-infected persons in a country (with age, and distribution of HCV genotypes and fibrosis stages as specified in the input section) progress to decompensated cirrhosis, liver cancer, or liver-related death over the entire life-time.

* A decline in these estimates means benefit.

This panel presents the cost-effectiveness of DAA treatment by time. The below figure shows the change of ICER (incremental cost-effectiveness ratio) values with the length of planning horizon. From this figure, we can infer that within how many years, the DAA treatment can be cost-effective, or cost-saving.

How to interpret the ICER results: ICER below the 3x GDP per capita of the selected country typically implies cost-effective and negative ICER values (with positive health gains) implies cost-saving.


Cost-effectiveness of DAA treatment by time horizon

© MGH Institute for Technology Assessment 2017-2020